From: http://yy-mylifediary.blogspot.com/2014/11/181000dialog-18213-106rm406575.html#.VHa26Xlxm1u
今年8月Forest Chew提供一张关于长期投资Top Glove图表资讯给歪歪,建议歪歪写一篇相关文章。
于是,歪歪就写了《13年前持有1000股Top Glove, 13年后滚成RM55,294 》。
《13年前持有1000股Top Glove, 13年后滚成RM55,294 》文章是在接近深夜,才完成post上部落格,并在面子书专业做推广。。。
没有想到该文章马上竟然吸引大量读者的兴趣,该文章还成为部落格一个月内最高阅读量的文章。
前几天,Forest Chew再提供一张关于长期投资好公司回报图标给歪歪看。
这一次主角公司从Top Glove换成了Dialog Group Berhad - 戴乐集团,其长年累积的投资回报率更为具大:)
看在即将收到部落格广告费收入份上(好现实的我^0^) ,为此, 就花时间看图表数字,翻查Bursa Malaysia文告,写一篇相关文章送给读者。:)
在忐忑不安的股市,与其把注意力放在股价波动,何不花多一点时间,学习研究公司业务与分析其前景。
以便在大减价出现,可以为自己在危机发生时,捉住当中的机会,这才是明智的举动,不是吗?
由于该图表不是自己做的,就不方便放上部落格,只能自己看图表数字,再用文字做一个简报。:)
18年前1000股Dialog, 18年后滚成213,106股或RM406,575
Dialog在1996年上市,当时IPO-Iniatial Public Offer 价格RM2.75,最初投入资本RM2750持有1000股。
1999年,只要当初的1000股Dialog还被持有着,投资者就能以4股配5红股下,获得800股红股,总累积了1800股Dialog。
2000年,Dialog宣布2配3红股,也代表投资者手上的1800股可以获得1200股红股,总累积了3000股Dialog。
2001年,Dialog宣布2配5红股,只要投资者手上继续持有3000股Dialog,就能获得1200股,总累积了4200股Dialog.
2002年,Dialog宣布1配5红股, 手上只有4200股Dialog投资者可分得840股,总累计5040股Dialog.
2004年,Dialog宣布1配5红股,5040股可以1008股,总累积6048股。
同年,Dialog宣布拆细1变10,6048股变成60,480股。
2006年,Dialog宣布special share dividend 1 for 50, 60,480股可以获得1209股,总累积61,689股。
以此类推,来到2010年再获得2配5红股下,连同之前的红股和Special share dividend,已经累积了88,890股。
2012年,Dialog宣布2配10 right issue - RM1.20,持有88,890可以认购17,618股,并支付RM21,142。
那么,在1996年投入RM2750再加认购股份的RM21,142,总投入资金为RM23,892。
随后,投资者可以获得8809股凭单。
只要投资者继续持有所有累积的Dialog股份,一直到2014年都没有减持~
来到了2014年9月份,在股生股,加认购股份下,1996的1000股Diaglo滚成213,106股Dialog,总价值为RM406.575。
其实,实际回报应该更多,因为数字还没有包括多年来的股息收入。 :)
Bursa Malaysia和HLebroking系统找到记录
歪言歪语
如果股息是王道,那么红股的威力算是霸道吗?_?
2013年,当Sunway, Sunreit, IGBreit股价下跌,歪歪有陆续加码。
2014年,股价回升,纸上亏损变成盈利,而且还有股息。
2015年,歪歪还会得到Sunway的免费Sun Con股份和特别股息。另外,估计Sunreit和IGBreit的股息都会有所增长,带给歪歪更多的passive income。
当自己写完这一篇文章,歪歪想着为自己的2015年订下目标,就是找另外新两家公司成为要累积的目标,而且最好是未来有高机会可以获得红股。
AEON, Karex或Tune Insurance。
来到2014年11月,自己累积了AEON 600股,Karex 2600股,Tune Insurance 1300股。
三家公司中,那一个的业绩会先带来突破?
三家公司中,目前以Tune Insurance 业绩表现有点让歪歪失望,希望新CEO能够带给公司新改革吧~
开始在想,如果选保险公司股份做投资,选的是Takaful,而不是Tune Insurance,会否更好?
最近,Etiqa Motor Takaful给歪歪寄上了支票,让歪歪对Takaful保险有了好感。
作为投保人之一,开始喜欢Takaful保险概念了。^^(参考:Maybank eTiQa Motor Takaful寄上门的支票)
又或者,让自己两者兼得,有机会就两家公司都买入:)
注:歪歪并没有持有Dialog,拜托不要跑来问歪歪,Dialog可以买吗?
Thursday, November 27, 2014
DiGi.com - 17 年 3,819% 的复利威力
DiGi.com - 17 年 3,819% 的复利威力
DiGi 在 18 Dec 1997 上市,那时是公司名称是 DiGi Swisscom Bhd。
在 1999 年,Telenor 收购了 DiGi。同年, DiGi 配发 1:2 的 RM1.25 附加股。
然而,1997 至 2005 DiGi 都没派股息。
一直到了2006 和以后,DiGi 就慷慨派息了。
而且在 2006 年, 股东获得每股 RM1.35 的资本回退; 在 2011年11月,DiGi 被 拆细 1 into 10 。
要是在 DiGi 1997 上市时买进 1000 股 DiGi (假设 IPO 股价 RM2.50),随后分得 500 股 附加股(RM625)。 这 1500 股 的 DiGi 本钱是 RM3,125。
从 1997 年至今(17年),DiGi 股数从 1,000 股增至 15,000 股。
以今天 DiGi 的股价 ~ RM6.40, 现手上的股票价值就是 15,000 X 6.40 = RM96,000, 而这17年得到的股息是 RM26,468.625. 两个的总额是 RM122,468.62。
这意味着17年来, DiGi 股票加股息的总价值从 RM3,125 增加至 RM122,468.62,共增长了 3,819%, 而年复合增长率 (CAGR) 则是 24%。(比较大众银行的 19.5%)
其实要是倒算回 DiGi 的股价,它每股的“原价”该是: RM 6.40 X 10 X 1.5 = RM 96 !
我在 22 Feb 2010 首次买入 RM22.34 的 DiGi, 这批股票 4 年来开翻了一番半。过后我也逐渐增持至今,没什么原因,就是它的股息与股票增值太丰厚了。
DiGi 在 18 Dec 1997 上市,那时是公司名称是 DiGi Swisscom Bhd。
在 1999 年,Telenor 收购了 DiGi。同年, DiGi 配发 1:2 的 RM1.25 附加股。
然而,1997 至 2005 DiGi 都没派股息。
一直到了2006 和以后,DiGi 就慷慨派息了。
而且在 2006 年, 股东获得每股 RM1.35 的资本回退; 在 2011年11月,DiGi 被 拆细 1 into 10 。
要是在 DiGi 1997 上市时买进 1000 股 DiGi (假设 IPO 股价 RM2.50),随后分得 500 股 附加股(RM625)。 这 1500 股 的 DiGi 本钱是 RM3,125。
从 1997 年至今(17年),DiGi 股数从 1,000 股增至 15,000 股。
以今天 DiGi 的股价 ~ RM6.40, 现手上的股票价值就是 15,000 X 6.40 = RM96,000, 而这17年得到的股息是 RM26,468.625. 两个的总额是 RM122,468.62。
这意味着17年来, DiGi 股票加股息的总价值从 RM3,125 增加至 RM122,468.62,共增长了 3,819%, 而年复合增长率 (CAGR) 则是 24%。(比较大众银行的 19.5%)
其实要是倒算回 DiGi 的股价,它每股的“原价”该是: RM 6.40 X 10 X 1.5 = RM 96 !
我在 22 Feb 2010 首次买入 RM22.34 的 DiGi, 这批股票 4 年来开翻了一番半。过后我也逐渐增持至今,没什么原因,就是它的股息与股票增值太丰厚了。
Wednesday, November 19, 2014
雲頂傷風
中國打噴嚏,全球就感冒。對一些受到中國反腐敗等政策打擊的領域來說,這句話的體會特別深。
雲頂(GENTING,3182,主板貿服組)與其他博彩業者,現在紛紛咳成一片。
該集團屬下雲頂新加坡上週公佈第三季業績,營業額下跌17%至6億4千477萬新元,淨利更猛挫43%至1億2千710萬新元,寫下4年最低水平,原因就在於中國遊客,特別是“豪客”減少。
雖然雲頂新加坡的一般賭客穩定增長,但受中國豪客減少等影響,第三季籌碼兌換率滑落10%,博彩營收跟著下降21.3%。
分析員認為,隨著中國遊客數量存有不確定因素,相信雲頂新加坡必須重點開發東盟遊客,惟這些措施的效果仍有待觀察。
與雲頂新加坡命運相同的,包括世界級賭博王國澳門。
澳門博彩監察協調局的數據顯示,10月博彩收入為280億2千500萬澳門元(約117億令吉),按年下跌23.2%,重要因素之一正是“中國反腐敗等多項政策限制了中國遊客在澳門參與賭博活動”。
過去幾年,全球忙於籌建新賭場,以爭取中國豪客為主的賭客,現在中國政府打貪打到舉世皆知,連奢侈品、豪宅、高級食品等都深受波及,銷量一瀉千里,更加敏感的博彩業自是不會討好,雲頂集團作為全球數一數二的博彩王者,難免受到打擊。
見慣風雨的雲頂集團當然不會坐以待斃。除了繼續開拓紐約、拉斯維加斯、日本、韓國等市場,該集團也加強非博彩收益,以多元化營收來源。雲頂新加坡第三季酒店入住率維持在95%的高水平,平均房價更由390新元提高到408新元,就是最好的證明。
不過,中國豪客無論數量或“質量”都在全球首屈一指,雲頂再怎麼多元化營收來源也好,恐怕也不得不跟著浮浮沉沉。
何況,除了新加坡賭場,雲頂屬下大馬、澳門、澳洲,包括遠至紐約、拉斯維加斯,還有計劃中的日本、韓國等賭場,都必須看這批賭客的臉色,如此一來,雲頂如何避得開中國的影響?
相信在可預見的未來,只要中國打噴嚏,雲頂即使不感冒,至少也會患上重傷風吧。(星洲日報/投資致富‧投資茶室:王寶欽)
Labels:
Genting
Thursday, November 13, 2014
Oldjim on Malaysia property
新加Bore接鄰馬拉的地方叫新山,英文叫 Johor Bahru,新山是馬來西亞最南端、也是歐亞大陸最南端的城市,與鄰國隔著柔佛海峽相對,就好似香港去深圳咁,通關很方便,這裡將會成為強國另外一座鬼城,而且全部Made by China,新加Bore人現正隔岸觀火,李氏父子又在冷笑。 馬拉年頭黑到年尾,MH370事件令馬拉政府形象跌入谷底,馬拉各個行政機關的辦事效率和透明度,都會一直成為世界熱議話題。在此之前,碧桂園、綠地、富力等冇運行的地產商因為國內投資環境插水,被一班國際級大鱷騙了過來投資,眾房企都沒想到,事情遠沒那麼簡單,除了財務風險,經濟週期、匯率及當地住房需求等因素,落南洋的擴張計畫既沒佔到天時,也沒有地利,更欠人和,借Ge錢全部是外資,是時候等我整份「渾水」報告沽空佢。 這裡有數十幢樓高50層的Condo,通通建於填海地,2014年2月,綠地集團宣佈,集團計畫斥資近200億元人民幣投資柔佛州兩個地產專案,綠地的Billboard早已將這塊區域圍了起來,運沙卡車絡繹不絕。 我地問發展商,填海填幾耐?答:「一年。」「你地香港填海要填六至八年,新加坡10年,我地只需一年。」 我心諗,有冇搞X錯,I wish you Luck。 碧桂園是最早下南洋的開發商之一,從2008年起,順德佬楊國強就有意向海外拓展。2011年,通過同是順德同鄕四叔李兆基介紹識左老虎仔,遠東集團主席邱達昌,後者旗下的私人地產企業Mayland在馬來西亞耕耘多年,根基深厚,兩人很快就達成了合作意向,建立合營公司Wealthy Signet Sdn Bhd開發吉隆玻附近的兩個專案。但由於中馬法律法規的差異,在開發過程中,受制於私人土地權屬問題、政府繁雜的審批程式以及合營公司利益分配問題,兩個項目不久就陷入了僵局。 邱達昌都有名比你叫做「老虎仔」,當然唔係長隆D白老虎咁溫馴,邱達昌九十年代初拿着3000 萬,赤手空拳在馬來西來創立了馬來西亞置地。碧桂園佔合營公司55%的股權,但專案至今還未開盤,開發速度遠低於碧桂園持有100%股權的新山鬼城。 呢D貨,根本係用來協助碧桂園清國內存貨,即係響南番順買一件,就送一套南洋樓比你,買菜搭條葱。 馬來西亞在過去十多年的房地產市場發展並不理想,樓價升幅很小,馬拉總共才3000萬人,其中馬來人占67.4%,華人占24.6%。相對而言,在美國、歐洲、澳大利亞等地投資開發的回報與國內差不多,但風險較低,因為那些地方的市場處於相對低位元,在復蘇狀態,價格向上的趨勢明確,移民因素也不同程度地吸引著全球投資者。但馬拉似乎不具備這些優勢,整個東南亞市場受全球經濟週期影響較大,市場波動及匯率變化,對強國開發商的抗風險能力提出了更高要求。 針對目前進入馬來西亞最大的五個強國開發商,它們在馬拉的投資額與總資產的占比,形成投資沽空風險榜。房企在當地投資佔比越高,說明企業對該地的收入期待越高,也就越不容有失。資料顯示,富力地產以7.4%的占比排名第一,風險最高;緊隨其後的就是碧桂園,占比為6.4%;綠地集團以5.8%排名第三;新華聯不動產和雅居樂排在第四、第五位,占比分別為2.4%、0.33%。 除了已經開始銷售的碧桂園,其餘四家房企均是近幾個月才開始進入馬來西亞市場,其中富力、雅居樂和新華聯均是首次海外置地。他們天真的以為,只為新加Bore三份之一的房價,會吸引到坡佬過來置業。 馬來西亞的房地產投資政策在今年也有所變動。為了防止近年來在馬拉流行的團購房地產投資或炒房,總理納吉布宣佈,買樓三年內出售的,盈利所得應徵稅額從以前的15%提高到30%。購房5年出售的,也要征繳15%的盈利稅。除此以外,為了防止外資進入馬拉炒樓,2014年財政預算案規定外國人只能購置100萬令吉(約193萬人仔)以上的房產,比之前規定的最低金額翻了double,預計後續的政策只會更加嚴厲。 看起來,蝗蟲發展商想不斷複製國內開發的神話。但實際上,它的這種開發模式有其固有問題,就是只能賣一次。要保持一次性高去貨率,碧桂園必須不斷地開拓新的城市,尤其是幾乎沒有知名開發商進入、競爭不太激烈但消費潛力尚可的城市。但這樣的馬拉城市,能否滿足的增長需求很值得懷疑。當然,也有其他的選擇,就是減價。但這樣做,必將極大地損害原本已在下滑的利潤率。消失的飛機會給開發商們帶來什麼?或許是消失的銷售額。 這所謂的「深圳-香港」模式,在此根本唔會Work,這裡其實風水不錯,用來搞陰宅、土葬墓地或者骨灰龕場都應該不錯,反正遲早變成鬼城。 這裡,英文叫 Danga Bay,你自己讀一次。「釘嫁,悲」。
Wednesday, November 5, 2014
罗杰斯:当黄金跌至960美元之时可买入
吉姆·罗杰斯
量子基金联合创始人、著名投资人吉姆·罗杰斯昨天在上海接受媒体采访时表示,未来几年,人民币会成为世界性货币,他不会卖掉人民币。
吉姆·罗杰斯昨天来沪参加2014中国(上海)外汇投资高峰论坛。在论坛开幕之前,他接受了媒体的集体采访。他表示,从2013年10月开始,他陆续买入一些中国股票,因为对中国的未来发展看好。但他表示,他不会买A股,而是买中国其他的股票,B股,H股等。因为他们比A股更便宜。相比之下,A股显得贵了。
“长期来看,我对美元没有太多信心。”吉姆·罗杰斯谈到美元时表示,他一直持有人民币资产。在他持有最多的三种货币分别是人民币、美元和港币。他认为,近年来人民币一直处于升值状态,最近对美元有一点点下跌,这是正常的。未来几年,人民币会成为世界性货币。他不会卖掉人民币。
对于黄金牛市是否已经结束的提问,吉姆·罗杰斯表示,他一直持有黄金和白银。但他不会在当前水平买入黄金和白银,除非价格下跌。他一直等着黄金下跌,以寻找最佳的购入机会。他认为当黄金跌破1000美元,甚至跌至高峰期的50%即960美元之时,可以买入黄金。他坚持认为,黄金的牛市尚未结束。
Labels:
黄金
Stock Cylce 2015 & Beyond
Stock Cylce 2015 & Beyond:
1. USA debt limit which projected to hit some where in march 2015
2. Greece pru (general election) in june 2015 which potentially create major uncertainty for EU cause base on survey, the left wing that promoting Greece break away from EU potentially win with strong vote..
3. local front :
3.1 GST start in 1 April 2015
3.2 oil price down trend affecting msian government budget causing potential budget adjustment n budgeted projects realignment n rationalization
3.3 the y2015 budget is a conceptual budget to kick off most of the construction projects which very much on early planing stage n approval stage before tendering in 2nd half of 2015....
Labels:
马来西亚经济
Monday, October 27, 2014
油價下殺80美元‧黑金業蕭瑟?
國際原油價格近來大幅調整,每桶80美元關口岌岌可危;作為全球最重要的原產品之一,油價波動可謂牽一髮動全身,對各國經濟影響深遠,尤其是那些高度依賴石油收入的產油國,譬如大馬,更是無可避免地迎來更多變數。
據大馬研究推測,若國際原油價格跌至每桶84.80美元水平,政府將無需再為目前每公升2令吉30仙的RON95汽油提供任何津貼。(檔案照)(圖:新華社)
80美元價位雖不至於引發恐慌,卻無疑已逐步逼近警戒線,使投資者神經緊繃。試想,若油價未來進一步跌至每桶70美元、甚至60美元,大馬、乃至全球經濟究竟會變得如何?
為了讓投資者提早做足心理準備,本期《投資焦點》將為各位分析油價進一步調整的潛在衝擊,包括對經濟和馬股的影響,探討潛在贏家和輸家,希望替投資者提供一些實用的參考資料。
油價調整原因
4個月還穩企於每桶100美元以上、且備受看好能守住100美元大關的西德洲輕原油(WTI),過去幾個月突然不斷回跌;當人們普遍察覺油價有異時,油價早已迅速跌破每桶90美元,直朝80美元價位飛奔而去。
原油價從今年6月迄今下跌超過23%,詭異跌幅背後顯然藏有某些原因。綜合分析員和評論員提供的各種解釋,引起油價失足下墜的主要原因,包括:
1.)美國頁岩油革命
早在今年6月中,國際能源署(IEA)就曾在報告中提及,美國掀起的頁岩油技術革命浪潮,預料將在未來數年內顛覆全球油供面貌,目前仍是石油進口國的美國,可望在2020以前崛起成全球最大產油國,及成為石油出口國。
另外,由於產量迅速上揚,美國在40年前落實的原油出口禁令,近來也不斷傳出可能被解除的消息。油氣公司更是一致要求美國政府儘快解禁,並提出諸多解禁的好處,如強化美國經濟,美國政府本身似也有意解禁,但礙於一些組織和機構的反對聲浪而不敢輕舉妄動。
據美國聯邦機構政府問責局提供的資料,解除美國原油出口禁令將增加美國原油產量、降低全球油價和降低美國民眾的燃油支出。有鑑於此,若美國最終決定解除禁令,原油價格或再次面對下壓。
2.)石油輸出國組織(OPEC)壓價搶客
過去,中東主要產油國一直透過供求管理來達到穩定油價目的。每當油價急需扶持時,OPEC主要成員國如沙地阿拉伯,往往會透過減產來刺激油價,確保油價保持在理想水平。
然而,由於OPEC內部的利益和意見分歧,各成員國對油價今次回跌,心裡顯然各有算盤,作為全球最大產油國的沙地阿拉伯,就明確展現了無意減產、並且可接受現有油價水平的態度,讓部份OPEC成員國大為光火。
有評論認為,面對其他地區油供不斷增加,OPEC主要產國或是考量競爭因素,才不願出手扶持油價,因低油價能夠打擊相關投資意願,拖慢其他國家發展油氣業的速度,並且讓OPEC主要產油國爭取更多客源。
3.)需求顧慮
在全球油供積極上升之際,原油需求卻似乎停滯不前,無法趕上供應面的成長步伐,導致原油價更加虛弱。
國際能源署上週二公佈的報告,就調低了全球日均原油需求增長至70萬桶,較原本估計的90萬桶少了20萬,反觀9月份原油日均產量增長則接近91萬桶,期貨分析員就此表示,供過於求現象將導致油價大幅下跌。
4.)陰謀論
陰謀論者質疑,國際油價下跌乃受到沙地阿拉伯和美國的默許,用意在於打擊俄羅斯和伊朗經濟;目前,俄羅斯和伊朗分別有約50和60%收入來自油產,市場估計油價持續下滑將導致俄伊經濟遭遇重挫,這結果正中美國與沙國下懷。
據學者追溯,透過壓低國際油價來達到國際戰略目的並非新鮮策略,如沙地阿拉伯就曾在1985年,將每日200萬桶原油出口量推高4倍,導致油價從每桶32美元跌剩10美元,並造成蘇聯每年損失200億美元,最終黯然解體。
俄羅斯總統普汀早前坦言,俄國財政預算已因油價下跌而面臨壓力,中央銀行已經在研究若油價跌至每桶60美元的對策。
油價會否繼續探低?
《焦點策劃》發現,行內人士大多均不認為油價會進一步下跌,至少目前如此。
油價長期仍看漲
理由是:全球經濟持續復甦中,可望帶動原油需求隨著攀升,這顯示原油價擁有極強的需求基礎作為後盾,從長期角度來看,原油價展望仍然看漲。
科威特石油部長早前就認為,油價將於76至77美元水平止跌,因這已經是美國和俄羅斯生產石油的平均成本;不過,分析員認為美國產油成本其實已在近年來大幅降低,實際成本可能低於每桶75美元,這顯示依成本算出的“止跌點”,或許低於人們的預期。
無論如何,也有分析員不敢排除油價在短期內進一步下滑的可能性,因就每桶80美元而言,產油活動其實仍有利可圖,至少不至於虧損,但國際商品暫時性跌破生產成本的案例,雖不多見,卻絕非前所未聞。
“若純粹從供求角度分析,原油確實不太可能跌破成本價,因產油國必然會設法穩定油價,以捍衛自身利益;不過,若其中夾雜了政治和戰略因素考量,則很難說了。”
油價下跌=大規模量寬
在依賴產油收入的產油國因油價大跌而唉聲嘆氣之際,那些長期被高油價壓得喘不過氣的石油進口國,卻難得迎來釋壓的機會;美國花旗銀行分析員直言,原油價大跌或為全球經濟帶來最高1.1兆美元的“意外之財”,效果猶如另一次大規模量寬。
全球經濟或獲1.1兆美元“意外之財”
花旗全球商品研究部門主管摩斯較早前表示,油價下跌將造成其他商品成本下滑,這現象可望讓消費者和企業在1年裡節省1.1兆美元,提振可支配收入和資本開銷能力,促進經濟成長。
目前,美國和中國均是原油進口國,備受經濟低迷困擾的歐盟和日本,同樣對進口原油非常依賴,分析員普遍相信油價回跌,將對這4大先進市場的經濟帶來振興作用。
《路透社》研究顯示,歐盟去年的原油、天然氣和熱燃煤進口開銷合計約5千億美元,其中75%用於購買原油。若原油保持在每桶90美元以下水平,歐盟的能源進口花費可望降至4千250億美元,節省逾800億美元,讓那些過去5年來飽受金融危機折磨的家庭和企業喘一口氣。
儘管有分析師指油價大跌對歐盟和日本而言未必值得慶幸,因這同時暗示兩國央行設定的通膨目標可能落空,惟整體而言,認為歐日將因油價回跌而受惠的分析員仍佔多數,主要因企業和民眾開銷能力增加,才是對抗通縮的長遠之計。
油價跌
對大馬經濟是利是弊?
石油收入佔大馬2013年總收入約30%,且預料佔2014和2015年總收入約25至27%之間,這是否意味國際油價暴跌,將使大馬財務陷入極不利的地位?
對大馬利多於弊
有關這點,分析員的回應是:油價跌對大馬利多於弊!
聯昌研究經濟學家在較早前在報告中指出,若油價保持在偏低水平,大馬經濟料將從中受惠,這主要因低油價有助降低經商成本、刺激市場需求,公共財務狀況也可望因津貼減少而進一步改善。
“大馬雖是區域唯一的原油淨出口國,可隨著過去3年的原油進口逐步增加,淨原油貿易順差佔國內生產總值比例,已從2008年的3.3%,大幅下滑至去年的0.3%,截至今年首8個月更已出現貿易逆差。”
聯昌表示,若政府在明年落實市場定價機制,加上油價保持疲軟,低油價效應將透過新機制被轉給消費者,提昇國民的可支配收入。
政府收入方面,聯昌相信政府的石油收入多少將受油價下滑影響,惟補充無論油價未來走勢如何,石油收入佔政府總收入比重都預料將跌破30%,因來臨消費稅將擴大收入基礎,且國家石油(PETRONAS)支付的股息向來保持穩定。
“節省津貼開銷不僅能達到降低赤字目標,也可強化收入,讓政府把額外資金投入到提高生產力的活動上。”
油價若跌至84.80美元
RON95將無需津貼
據大馬研究推測,若國際原油價格跌至每桶84.80美元水平,政府將無需再為目前每公升2令吉30仙的RON95汽油提供任何津貼。
該行補充,以布蘭特原油每桶100美元作為計算基礎,政府於2015年的總津貼預估達377億令吉。不過,若國際油價下跌10%,政府料能省下21億令吉的津貼。
油氣股宜趁低吸納?
另一方面,分析員認為只要國際油價能保持在每桶70美元以上,對股市的衝擊將不顯著,預計只會對油氣股投資者帶來壓力;不過,若跌破每桶70美元,則可能將在金融市場掀起短期震盪。
分析員解釋,這是由於當油價潰跌、尤其當跌破成本價時,槓桿比例一般相對偏高的油氣公司或面對來自金融機構和債權人的壓力,導致資金週轉不靈,其連鎖效應將蔓延至其他證券和股票,禍及其他投資產品,引起全方位賣壓。
“不是說當油價一跌破成本價時,油氣公司就會立即陷入困境,而是只有當產油活動被認為會在中期內無利可圖、導致相關投資大幅減少時,油氣公司才會遭麻煩纏上,因這行業的固定開銷和資金需求極高,許多公司只要無法達到特定產能使用率,就會面臨營運困難。”
無論如何,對於油價進一步深跌的潛在威脅,部份證券行顯然不太在意,興業研究更在早前報告中強調,只要國際原油保持在每桶60美元以上水平,國油就會堅守3千億令吉資本開銷承諾,繼續替油氣業者提供活水。
“不過,不能排除國油延遲部分開銷的可能性,除原油價疲弱外,國內油氣業者的執行能力亦將被納入考量。”
合約流放緩
恐衝擊未來兩年營收
《焦點策劃》發現,雖然油氣股早前大跌讓一些分析員高喊“趁低吸納”,一些證券行也持續唱好油氣業前景,卻無法掩飾投資界對油氣合約流量可能放緩的顧慮,海外業者帶來的競爭,更讓一些分析員坦言油氣業展望藏有不明朗因素。
其中,大馬證券就擔心合約流放緩可能衝擊油氣業者未來兩年的營業額和盈利前景,尤其是本地上游業者,加上市場競爭越發激烈,決定將油氣領域評級下調至“中和”。
出於對領域的憂慮,大馬研究下調了海事重工(MHB,5186,主板貿服組)及環境海事資源(ALAM,5115,主板貿服組)2016至2017財政年財測,前者遭調低11至13%,後者則被調低5至10%,國油氣體(PETGAS,6033,主板工業產品組)的投資評級亦被下調至“持有”。
興業研究也在本月初發佈的報告中,直言油氣領域缺乏短期催化因素料導致油氣工程期展延,未來領域上揚空間受限,尤其在成本增加、工程複雜性、長期需求及原油價格不穩定等利空陰霾籠罩之際。
油氣領域評級下調至“中和”
此外,興業也認為大馬油氣股估值高於海外同儕,但盈收基礎及市佔率卻明顯低落,估值方面的溢價料無以為繼,決定調低油氣領域評級至“中和”。
過去兩個月,興業因訂單填補進度緩慢、資產使用率偏低等利空,決定下調3隻油氣股評級至“中和”,遭殃的包括貝利賽(PERISAI,0047,主板貿服組)、睦興旺工程(MUHIBAH,5703,主板建筑組)及達雅集團(DAYA,0091,主板貿服組),海事重工更從被降級至“賣出”評級。
興業還下調5大油氣服務領域中的4項服務至“中和”,包括浮式生產儲油船(FPSO)、鑽井、服務製造和下游石化業務,僅維持擁有國油需求撐腰的探勘及生產服務“加碼”評級。
結語:
油價走勢本來就難以預測,就連大型油氣業者和最專業的分析員,也無法準確測中油價未來究竟會漲還是跌;能肯定的是,在各種不明朗因素面前,油氣股投資風險確實已悄悄升高。
因此,投資者與其浪費時間在推測油價走勢,不如同時考慮油價反彈和繼續下跌的潛在影響,並根據本身的風險承受能力調整油氣股投資組合,以免過度曝光於油價波動風險之中。(星洲日報/投資致富‧焦點策劃‧報道:李三宇)
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马来西亚经济
Saturday, October 18, 2014
Penang Institute research on GST
See below the summary of the report of Penang Institute research on GST and the combined effect of GST, income tax savings and BR1M for Malaysians from differen...t income groups. Middle income group will suffer the most (household income of RM55,000 - RM 110,000 per annum). Overall, Malaysians will have less cash to spend.
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The implementation of the Good and Services Tax, a higher BR1M and income tax cuts are some of the key elements in the Budget 2015.
Following the Budget 2015 to widen the scope of items that will not be subject to GST, the increased in the limit of electricity consumption not subject to GST and the exclusion of retail sale of RON95 petrol, diesel and LPG, we re-computed our analysis and believe that:
The net revenue collection from GST will likely to be less than RM 690 million due to GST fraud
1) After taking into account BR1M, the Budget 2015 estimated that the net revenue collection from GST will amount to RM 690 million per annum.
2) However, if this amount is estimated before the incidence of GST fraud, we believe that the practical amount might fall short of this realistically.
3) Besides, as the enforcement and monitoring costs might not be included, the net revenue raised might be even less.
4) Given that the expected fiscal deficit is 3.5% of GDP in 2014, the actual net revenue raised from GST might only contribute marginally to the aim of having a balanced budget.
Low and middle income households will bear a higher GST burden compared to high income households
5) Despite setting essential items like basic food, public transportation, education, healthcare, higher limit of electricity consumption, petrol, diesel and LPG as exempt or zero rated items, we find that GST itself remains a regressive tax (i.e. the low and middle income households will bear a higher tax burden than the higher income households).
6) This finding is consistent with the norm in international practice (e.g. the US tax administrator’s definition of regressive tax) and with international findings [e.g. “Does Australia Have a Good Income Tax System?” published in the International Business & Economics Research Journal (May 2013)].
7) Our research shows that the proportion of income paid as GST for:
a. Lowest income households (earning RM 605 per month) is 1.71%
b. Middle income households (earning RM 2,580 per month) is 2.01%
c. Highest income households (earning RM 31,850 per month) is 0.96%
8) Our conclusion that GST is a regressive tax is robust as it was undertaken using:
a. Bank Negara’s estimates of income/expenditure
b. The latest Household Expenditure Survey 2009/2010 from the Department of
Statistics
c. The stipulation that essential items like basic food, public transportation, education
and healthcare are exempt or zero rated items
The average Malaysian household pays RM 70 per month or 1.9% of income as GST
9) Our research shows that the average Malaysian household is expected to pay RM 70 per month or 1.9% of their income as GST.
10) We find that a higher GST burden (as a percentage of income) will fall on households in these categories:
a. Low and middle income
b. Single person household
c. Young (less than 24 years old)
d. Bumiputera led households
e. Clerical workers, skilled agricultural and fishery workers
f. Households residing in Peninsular Malaysia
The combined net effect of BR1M, GST and income tax cuts will benefit low and high income households as they will have more cash; but the middle income households are worse off with less cash
11) In the Budget 2015, a higher BR1M and income tax cuts are introduced at the same time as GST.
12) By combining BR1M, income tax cuts and GST, we find that the Budget 2015 measures will have these effect (as summarised in Figure 1):
a. Low income households will receive BR1M which exceeds the GST that will be payable. The net effect is additional cash between RM 607 to RM 828 per annum.
b. High income households will receive income tax savings due to tax cuts that will exceed the GST payable, giving additional cash of RM 4,296 per annum.
c. Middle income households will neither receive BR1M nor benefit much from income tax cuts; but will have to pay GST. Consequently, they will end up having less cash – approximately RM 708 per annum. The annual household incomes for these middle income households are approximately between RM 55,000 to RM 110,000 per annum.
13) According to the Household Income Survey 2012, the average household income in Malaysia is RM 5,000 per month (RM 60,000 per annum). Therefore, we believe that the combined effect will result in the average Malaysian household having less cash to spend.
For more information on our research and on our interactive spreadsheet detailing the impact on different households, visit:
http://www.penanginstitute.org/gst/
Press statement by:
1. Dr Lim Kim Hwa, Chief Executive Officer and Head of Economics, Penang Institute
2. Dr Lim Chee Han, Senior Analyst, Penang Institute
3. Ms Ong Wooi Leng, Senior Analyst, Penang Institute
4. Mr Tim Niklas Schoepp, Visiting Analyst, Penang Institute
Following the Budget 2015 to widen the scope of items that will not be subject to GST, the increased in the limit of electricity consumption not subject to GST and the exclusion of retail sale of RON95 petrol, diesel and LPG, we re-computed our analysis and believe that:
The net revenue collection from GST will likely to be less than RM 690 million due to GST fraud
1) After taking into account BR1M, the Budget 2015 estimated that the net revenue collection from GST will amount to RM 690 million per annum.
2) However, if this amount is estimated before the incidence of GST fraud, we believe that the practical amount might fall short of this realistically.
3) Besides, as the enforcement and monitoring costs might not be included, the net revenue raised might be even less.
4) Given that the expected fiscal deficit is 3.5% of GDP in 2014, the actual net revenue raised from GST might only contribute marginally to the aim of having a balanced budget.
Low and middle income households will bear a higher GST burden compared to high income households
5) Despite setting essential items like basic food, public transportation, education, healthcare, higher limit of electricity consumption, petrol, diesel and LPG as exempt or zero rated items, we find that GST itself remains a regressive tax (i.e. the low and middle income households will bear a higher tax burden than the higher income households).
6) This finding is consistent with the norm in international practice (e.g. the US tax administrator’s definition of regressive tax) and with international findings [e.g. “Does Australia Have a Good Income Tax System?” published in the International Business & Economics Research Journal (May 2013)].
7) Our research shows that the proportion of income paid as GST for:
a. Lowest income households (earning RM 605 per month) is 1.71%
b. Middle income households (earning RM 2,580 per month) is 2.01%
c. Highest income households (earning RM 31,850 per month) is 0.96%
8) Our conclusion that GST is a regressive tax is robust as it was undertaken using:
a. Bank Negara’s estimates of income/expenditure
b. The latest Household Expenditure Survey 2009/2010 from the Department of
Statistics
c. The stipulation that essential items like basic food, public transportation, education
and healthcare are exempt or zero rated items
The average Malaysian household pays RM 70 per month or 1.9% of income as GST
9) Our research shows that the average Malaysian household is expected to pay RM 70 per month or 1.9% of their income as GST.
10) We find that a higher GST burden (as a percentage of income) will fall on households in these categories:
a. Low and middle income
b. Single person household
c. Young (less than 24 years old)
d. Bumiputera led households
e. Clerical workers, skilled agricultural and fishery workers
f. Households residing in Peninsular Malaysia
The combined net effect of BR1M, GST and income tax cuts will benefit low and high income households as they will have more cash; but the middle income households are worse off with less cash
11) In the Budget 2015, a higher BR1M and income tax cuts are introduced at the same time as GST.
12) By combining BR1M, income tax cuts and GST, we find that the Budget 2015 measures will have these effect (as summarised in Figure 1):
a. Low income households will receive BR1M which exceeds the GST that will be payable. The net effect is additional cash between RM 607 to RM 828 per annum.
b. High income households will receive income tax savings due to tax cuts that will exceed the GST payable, giving additional cash of RM 4,296 per annum.
c. Middle income households will neither receive BR1M nor benefit much from income tax cuts; but will have to pay GST. Consequently, they will end up having less cash – approximately RM 708 per annum. The annual household incomes for these middle income households are approximately between RM 55,000 to RM 110,000 per annum.
13) According to the Household Income Survey 2012, the average household income in Malaysia is RM 5,000 per month (RM 60,000 per annum). Therefore, we believe that the combined effect will result in the average Malaysian household having less cash to spend.
For more information on our research and on our interactive spreadsheet detailing the impact on different households, visit:
http://www.penanginstitute.org/gst/
Press statement by:
1. Dr Lim Kim Hwa, Chief Executive Officer and Head of Economics, Penang Institute
2. Dr Lim Chee Han, Senior Analyst, Penang Institute
3. Ms Ong Wooi Leng, Senior Analyst, Penang Institute
4. Mr Tim Niklas Schoepp, Visiting Analyst, Penang Institute
Labels:
马来西亚经济
Monday, October 13, 2014
Budget 2015 Highlights for Personal Finance
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, who is also Finance Minister, unveiled 2015 budgets in the Parliaments on Friday, 10th October 2014. The theme for 2015 Budget “Accelerating Growth, Ensuring Fiscal Sustainability and Prospering the Rakyat.”
In 2015, economic growth is expected to remain strong between 5% and 6% while the fiscal deficit is projected to further decline to 3% of GDP.
The 2015 budget is formulated with focus on the people’s economy and outlines seven main strategies:
First Strategy: Strengthening Economic Growth;
Second Strategy: Enhancing Fiscal Governance;
Third Strategy: Developing Human Capital and Entrepreneurship;
Fourth Strategy: Advancing Bumiputera Agenda;
Fifth Strategy: Upholding Role of Women;
Sixth Strategy: Developing National Youth Transformation Programme; and
Seventh Strategy: Prioritising Well-Being of the Rakyat.
The following are 2014 Budget highlights for Personal Finance and Investment.
In 2015, economic growth is expected to remain strong between 5% and 6% while the fiscal deficit is projected to further decline to 3% of GDP.
The 2015 budget is formulated with focus on the people’s economy and outlines seven main strategies:
First Strategy: Strengthening Economic Growth;
Second Strategy: Enhancing Fiscal Governance;
Third Strategy: Developing Human Capital and Entrepreneurship;
Fourth Strategy: Advancing Bumiputera Agenda;
Fifth Strategy: Upholding Role of Women;
Sixth Strategy: Developing National Youth Transformation Programme; and
Seventh Strategy: Prioritising Well-Being of the Rakyat.
The following are 2014 Budget highlights for Personal Finance and Investment.
Area | Description |
---|---|
Goods & Services Tax (GST) | The following items are exempted from GST(i) All types of fruits whether local or imported; (ii) White bread and wholemeal bread; (iii) Coffee powder, tea dust and cocoa powder; (iv) Yellow mee, kuey teow, laksa and meehoon; (v) The National Essential Medicine covering almost 2,900 medicine brands. These medicines are used to treat 30 types of diseases including heart failure, diabetes, hypertension, cancer and fertility treatment; (vi) Reading materials such as children’s colouring books, exercise and reference books, text books, dictionaries and religious books; and (vii) Newspapers. |
Electricity consumption that is not subject to GST will be increased from the first 200 units to 300 units. This will benefit 70 per cent of households. | |
Retail sale of RON95 petrol, diesel and LPG exempted from GST | |
Budget 2015 proposed to have a reduction of up to 4.1 per cent in the prices of 532 items or 56 per cent of the 944 goods and services in the basket of goods of the CPI | |
Income Tax | Individual income tax rates will be reduced by 1 to 3 percentage points. 300,000 individual taxpayers will no longer pay income tax. |
Household with monthly income of RM4,000 does not need to pay tax | |
Maximum chargeable income will be increased from exceeding RM100,000 to exceeding RM400,000. The current maximum tax rate at 26% will be reduced to 24%, 24.5% and 25%. | |
Tax relief for expenses incurred for treatment of serious diseases such as cancer, kidney failure and heart attack increase from RM5,000 to RM6,000 per year. The relief is available to the tax payer, spouse and children. | |
Financial assistance for the disabled (OKU). Tax relief for each disabled child from increase from RM5,000 to RM6,000 per year for the purchase of basic supporting equipment for the tax payer, spouse, children and parents. | |
Property | Youth Housing Scheme. For married youth aged between 25 and 40 years with household income not exceeding RM10,000 to buy first house. The scheme offers loan with the maximum period of 35 years.Government will provide monthly financial assistance of RM200 to borrowers for the first two years to reduce the burden of monthly installment and also 50% stamp duty exemption on the instrument of transfer agreements and loan agreements.Will be offered on first-come first-served basis for 20,000 units only. |
80,000 units under the 1Malaysia People’s Housing Programme (PR1MA). The ceiling of household income is raised from RM8,000 to RM10,000. In addition, a Rent-To-Own Scheme will be introduced specifically for individuals who are unable to obtain bank financing. | |
National Housing Department (JPN) will build 26,000 units under the People’s Housing Programme (PPR) | |
Syarikat Perumahan Negara Berhad (SPNB) to build 12,000 units of Rumah Mesra Rakyat (RMR) and 5,000 units of Rumah Idaman Rakyat. SPNB will also build 20,000 units of Rumah Aspirasi Rakyat on privately-owned land. | |
Extend the 50% stamp duty exemption on instruments of transfer and loan agreements and increase the purchase limit from RM400,000 to RM500,000. The exemption will be given until 31 December 2016. | |
Improve Skim Rumah Pertamaku under the purview of Cagamas by raising the ceiling price to RM500,000. The age of borrowers to qualify for the scheme will be increased from 35 to 40 years. | |
Tax on gains from the disposal of property (RPGT) be self-assessed by the taxpayer effective from the year 2016. | |
Lower Income Group | BR1M increase from RM650 to RM950 for households with a monthly income of RM3,000 and below. It will be disbursed in three instalments of RM300 each to be paid in January and May with the balance of RM350 from September 2015 |
For households with a monthly income between RM3,000 and RM4,000, the Government will increase BR1M from RM450 to RM750. This assistance will be disbursed in three instalments, RM200 to be paid in January and May while the balance of RM350 from September 2015 | |
Single individuals aged 21 and above and with a monthly income not exceeding RM2,000, BR1M will be increased from RM300 to RM350 a year. | |
Government will replace the group takaful insurance or i-BR1M with Family Bereavement Scheme. The new scheme will entitle the next of kin of BR1M recipients to receive RM1,000 effective for a year. | |
Government will develop a new mechanism for providing petroleum subsidy to ensure a more targeted subsidy. | |
Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional (PTPTN) | 10% rebate is given to borrowers who continuously make repayments for 12 months until 31 December 2015. |
An additional 20% discount will be offered to borrowers who make lump sum repayments from today until 31 March 2015. | |
Civil Servant | Civil servants will be given half-month bonus |
Increase the minimum eligibility for housing loans from RM80,000 to RM120,000 and the maximum eligibility limit from RM450,000 to RM600,000. RM100 processing fee for housing loan application will be abolished. | |
PPA1M houses. Reduce the minimum price of houses currently at RM150,000 to RM90,000 per unit with a minimum floor area of 850 square feet. Raise the qualifying requirement of household income from RM8,000 to RM10,000 per month and provide a facilitation fund of up to 25% from the project cost for developers participating in the scheme. |
Labels:
Financial Freedom,
我的理财日记,
马来西亚经济
Thursday, October 9, 2014
美国真股神是Carl Icahn,不是Warren Buffett
Read: http://mystockfolio.blogspot.com/
Six Stocks Owned by Billionaire Carl Icahn
Perhaps the biggest nugget in Icahn’s letter was his analysis on the power of the board seat. Over the past five years, if any investor would have bought an Icahn-owned stock the day that he (or his team) joined the board of the company, and sold it the day they left the board, according to Icahn's study that investor would have made a 27% annualized return. That means Icahn’s “board seat screen” would have turned $30,000 into just over $100,000. Moreover, these stocks were winners nearly 8 out of every 10 times, when this condition of a board seat was met.
Through this analysis, Icahn is essentially telling us to follow him – to do what he does. With this in mind, here’s a look at five stocks where Carl Icahn has a 5% stake or more, and currently has a board seat.
Transocean Ltd. (RIG) – Icahn has had a member of his team on Transocean’s board since 2013 and he owns almost 6% of this stock.
Navistar (NAV) – Icahn’s team has been on the board of Navistar since 2012 and Icahn owns 17.6% of Navistar’s stock.
Hertz (HTZ) – Icahn owns almost 9% of Hertz, and last month he just received three board seats from the company.
Six Stocks Owned by Billionaire Carl Icahn
Carl Icahn has the best long-run investing track record in history. Yes, better than Warren Buffett, and over a slightly longer period of time.
From 2000 to July of this year, Icahn returned a cumulative 1,622%. That compares to 235% for Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway, and just 73% for the S&P 500. Icahn has returned 27% annualized over a 52-year period. That turns $10,000 into $2.5 billion. That’s a remarkable statement.
How does he do it?
This past August, he wrote a public letter on his style of investing.
In his letter, Icahn points to a dysfunctional corporate America as the lifeblood of his strategy. He says, “true corporate democracy does not exist in America and as a result many unfit CEOs are not held accountable.” He credits his success to “adhering to the activism model which we have spent many years developing. What we essentially do is attempt to hold managements accountable through our rights as shareholders and seek to ensure the right people run the companies we invest in.”
In short, there will always be the opportunity to step in and shake up management, remove bad CEO’s, replace them with good CEO’s, and unlock value in poorly performing companies. Until every company in America is optimally run and is maximizing shareholder value, Icahn will be in business, and so will the art of shareholder activism. Perhaps the biggest nugget in Icahn’s letter was his analysis on the power of the board seat. Over the past five years, if any investor would have bought an Icahn-owned stock the day that he (or his team) joined the board of the company, and sold it the day they left the board, according to Icahn's study that investor would have made a 27% annualized return. That means Icahn’s “board seat screen” would have turned $30,000 into just over $100,000. Moreover, these stocks were winners nearly 8 out of every 10 times, when this condition of a board seat was met.
Through this analysis, Icahn is essentially telling us to follow him – to do what he does. With this in mind, here’s a look at five stocks where Carl Icahn has a 5% stake or more, and currently has a board seat.
Hologic (HOLX) – According to Icahn’s Filings he owns almost $7 billion dollars worth, or 12% of Hologic. His team has two board seats on Hologic.
Nuance (NUAN) – Icahn has two members of his team on Nuance’s board and he owns more than 19% of Nuance stock. Transocean Ltd. (RIG) – Icahn has had a member of his team on Transocean’s board since 2013 and he owns almost 6% of this stock.
Navistar (NAV) – Icahn’s team has been on the board of Navistar since 2012 and Icahn owns 17.6% of Navistar’s stock.
Hertz (HTZ) – Icahn owns almost 9% of Hertz, and last month he just received three board seats from the company.
Herbalife Ltd. (HLF) – Icahn owns a whopping 18.5% of Herbalife and he has had three seats on Herbalife’s board since April of 2013.
Labels:
Carl Icahn,
巴菲特
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